Khokhryakov Street

Khokhryakov Street in different years was called Pochtamtskaya, Malaya Pyatnitskaya, Zakharyevskaya, Krasnaya. The name of Pyatnitskaya Street is associated with Pyatnitskaya Church, Zakharyevskaya — with the church of Zachary and Elizabeth.

The street is named after Khokhryakov in honor of Pavel Danilovich Khokhryakov, a Baltic sailor, organizer of the Soviet government in Tobolsk. In March 1918, Khokhryakov arrived in Tobolsk, ostensibly to suppress the "monarchical conspiracy" around the former Emperor Nicholas II. On April 9, 1918, Khokhryakov was elected chairman of the Tobolsk County Executive Committee. With his participation, the Romanov family was moved from Tobolsk to Yekaterinburg, and the center of the province from Tobolsk was transferred to Tyumen. During the Civil War, Khokhryakov fought in Western Siberia and the Urals. He died on August 17, 1918. in a battle with the Belochs at the Krutikha station of the Perm Region. The streets of Yekaterinburg, Perm, Tyumen, Tobolsk and other cities are named after P.D. Khokhryakov.

At the very beginning of the street, near the Market Square, there is a two-story stone house of the merchant F.F. Kremlev, the owner of 23 drinking establishments engaged in rastovschistov.

Diagonally from Kremlev’s house is the building of the Alexander Orphanage. On December 20, 1865, Tobolsk Governor A.I. Despot-Zenovich opened the Tobolsk Guardianship of orphanages. On January 26, 1866, the orphanage was recognized as an independent institution under the name of "Alexandrovsky".

At the intersection of Khokhryakov Street and the lane leading to the ferry crossing, there is a stone two-storey house of the late XVIII century. The building was repeatedly rebuilt and changed owners. In the second half of the XIX century, it was owned by merchant Grigory Alexandrovich Sedelnikov. After the merchant’s death, his son Konstantin sold the house to pay off his father’s debts. In 1886, the house was purchased by merchant Pyotr Petrovich Shirokov, but in the same year he sold it to merchant Vasily Dmitrievich Zharnikov. In Soviet times, there was an orphanage in the building, whose pupils studied at the nearby school No. 12.
There was once a merchant’s hotel "Patchwork" on Malaya Pyatnitskaya Street, which was reopened after repairs on January 22, 1908.

In August 1917, the "Patchwork" housed the servants and confidants of the former Tsar Nicholas II. They say that the escape of the deposed emperor was also prepared in the "Patchwork". In Soviet times, a two-storey stone house at 11 Khokhryakov Street was used as apartments for Tobolyaks. In 2001, the building was dismantled.

In 2013, the public of the city of Tobolsk raised the issue of returning the street to its historical name. So far this issue has not been resolved, and on many houses there are two signs: "Malaya Pyatnitskaya" and "Khokhryakova".

On December 20, 1863, Governor Alexander Ivanovich Despot-Zenovich opened the Tobolsk Guardianship of orphanages.

On January 26, 1866, the orphanage was recognized as an independent institution under the name of "Alexandrovsky", in memory of the visit to Tobolsk by the heir to the throne of Tsarevich Alexander Nikolaevich in 1837. From 1866 to 1899, the Alexander Orphanage was managed by Nikolai Stepanovich Znamensky.
In 1872, a two-story stone house was purchased for the orphanage from the daughter of the hereditary honorary citizen Alexandra Pilenkova on Malaya Pyatnitskaya Street. On October 14, 1873, the orphanage was moved to a new building. A notable feature of the house were large bright windows. The building was decorated with stucco rosettes placed under the windows of the upper floor.

In 1878, 221 children (98 small, 123 girls) were brought up in the Alexander Orphanage, in 1879 — 178 (76 small, 102 girls).

In 1880, merchants Zharnikov and Kornilov, honorary members of the guardianship of orphanages, established a scholarship in memory of Emperor Alexander II.

In 1889, the capital of the orphanage, which consisted of donations from private individuals, reached 15,400 rubles, and real estate — 17,200 rubles.

At the turn of the XIX — XX centuries, the guardian of the orphanage was the widow of a hereditary honorary citizen Felikitata Vasilyevna Kornilova, her assistant was the wife of a hereditary citizen Nadezhda Pavlovna Shirkova. The director of the shelter was the actual state councilor Nikolai Stepanovich Znamensky, the caretaker was the merchant’s daughter Anna Vasilyevna Remennikova, the assistant caretakers were Agrippina Konstantinovna Kulakova, Maria Alekseevna Ilyina, Vera Fedorovna Timofeeva.

At the beginning of the twentieth century, the director of the shelter was the collegiate adviser Yevgeny Vasilyevich Dementiev.

In 1910, 44 girls aged from 2 to 16 years were in the orphanage, in addition, 62 children were incoming. Children were taught sewing clothes and underwear, winter and summer outerwear, knitting, embroidery, and so on. Cutting, sewing and needlework were supervised and supervised by the caretaker of the shelter. Sewing children were taught by former pupils of the orphanage.

In addition to cooking lunch and baking bread, the children did everything themselves, for this purpose duty officers were appointed. The children cleaned the rooms, took care of the garden and vegetable garden.

The composition of the guardianship at that time was Tobolsk Governor Dmitry Fedorovich von Gagman, Vice-Governor Nikolai Ivanovich Gavrilov, Bishop of Tobolsk and Siberia Eusebius. Members of the board of trustees: director of public schools Grigory Yakovlevich Malyarevsky, Tobolsk mayor Stepan Makarovich Trusov, widow of merchant Kornilov, honorary citizen Felikitata Vasilyevna Kornilova and her daughter-in-law Anna Vsevolodovna Kornilova, wife of valet Margarita Mechislavovna Gondatti, director of the shelter Dementiev, doctor Nikolai Vasilyevich Afonsky.

At the very beginning of Khokhryakov Street (formerly Malaya Pyatnitskaya), near the Market Square, there is a two-story stone house of merchant Fyodor Fedorovich Kremlev. Kremlev got rich on the wine trade. At the end of the XVIII century he took a drinking contract and became a co-owner of 23 drinking establishments and two inns in the Tobolsk province. In addition, Kremlev family was engaged in usury, giving money at interest, buying bills and receipts. Merchant Kremlev was a gambling man, the need for cash forced him to take loans from the state. At the beginning of the XIX century he owed the treasury a large sum. In 1803 his stone house on Malaya Pyatnitskaya Street was sold for debts. Fyodor Fedorovich tried to improve the situation of the family by marrying his sons to the daughters of merchants Syromyatnikov and Lukimatushkin, which significantly strengthened the business ties of the Kremlin family. In 1809, the Kremlevs moved to the bourgeois class, receiving an honorary title and public positions.

In Soviet times, it was an ordinary residential building. Now the building is empty.

The house of Nevodchikov, located on the break of Khokhryakov Street, is one of the few buildings in the city built in the classicism style, at the end of the XVIII century. The building has been remodeled several times, as evidenced by the traces of changes in window and door openings.

Little is known about the owner of the building. Matvey Andreevich Nevodchikov came from a spiritual rank. He graduated from the full course of the Tobolsk Theological Seminary, taught historical sciences at the Tobolsk Men’s Gymnasium. From 1823 he served as a senior salt bailiff in the city of Tara, then, until 1835, as a commission agent for the delivery of salt in the staff of the salt department of the Tobolsk Treasury Chamber. Due to illness, he was dismissed and assigned to the staff of the Tobolsk Treasury Chamber as an assistant treasurer. In the history of the city, he remained the owner of a rare building, although no documents confirming this have reached us.

In Soviet times, there was an incomplete secondary school No. 2 in the building. Now the building is empty, but a decision has been made to restore it.

The building was erected at the end of the XIX century, on the site of once standing wooden shops and is a common type of commercial building. Another brick one-story shop adjoined it from the northern part. In the 1980s and 1990s, the building housed the Hunter store.

The building was created at the end of the XIX century. Its lower floor was occupied by numerous shops with separate entrances, offices were located at the top. Until the beginning of the twentieth century, the building housed a Flour bazaar. In Soviet times, the building was occupied by a shoe workshop, for which some doors were laid and turned into windows. In the early 2000s, the building housed a furniture store.