Malaya Archangelskaya Street, like Bolshaya Archangelskaya, got its name from the Church of Michael the Archangel. On this street lived burghers and poor merchants. Descendants of exiled Poles who lived on Malaya Arkhangelskaya Street represented the families of Kuzikovsky, Shokalsky, Varda and Birzhishko.
In the early years of Soviet power, the street was named after the proletarian writer Maxim Gorky.
Maxim Gorky (real name and surname Alexey Maximovich Peshkov) is the author of "Makar Chudra", "Chelkash", "The Old Woman Izergil", "The Song of the Petrel", "The Song of the Falcon", "Foma Gordeev" (1899), "Three" (1900), "Philistines" (1900), "At the Bottom" (1901), "Summer Residents" (1904), "Barbarians" (1905), "Children of the Sun" (1905). "Enemies" (1906), "Mother" (1906), "Confession" (1908), "The Last" (1908), "Vassa Zheleznova" (1910), "The Town of Okurov" (1909), "The Life of Matvey Kozhemyakin" (1909−11), "Tales of Italy" (1911−13), "Childhood" and "In People" (1913). "My Universities" (1922), "The Artamonov Case" (1925), etc.
Gorky was the creator of new magazines, series of books "The Life of wonderful people", "The History of the Civil War", "The History of factories and factories", "The Poet’s Library". In 1934, he was the organizer and chairman of the first All-Union Congress of Soviet Writers.